Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025), Cartas al Editor
Vol. 42 No. 1 (2025)

4V-2C Model: A mnemonic view of phenotypes in hemodynamic incoherence

Cartas al Editor
Published 2025-12-23
Jorge Luis Vélez Páez
a:1:{s:5:"es_ES";s:31:"Universidad Central del Ecuador";}
Esteban Ochoa-Robles
Hospital Pablo Arturo Suárez
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Keywords

Sepsis
Shock
phenotypes

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1.
4V-2C Model: A mnemonic view of phenotypes in hemodynamic incoherence. Rev Arg de Ter Int. [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 23 [cited 2026 Jan. 7];42(1). Available from: https://revista.sati.org.ar/index.php/MI/article/view/960
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References

Hernández G, Teboul JL. Is the macrocirculation really dissociated from the microcirculation in septic shock? Intensive Care Med. 2016;42(10):1621-1624.

Dubin A, Pozo MO, Casabella CA, Pálizas F Jr, Murias G, Moseinco MC, Kanoore Edul VS, Pálizas F, Estenssoro E, Ince C. Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: a prospective study. Crit Care. 2009;13(3):R92.

Putowski Z, Goldyn M, Pluta MP. Correlation between mean arterial pressure and capillary refill time in patients with septic shock: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Intensive Care Med. 2023;38(9):838-846.

Huang L, Huang Q, Ma W, Yang H. Understanding hemodynamic incoherence: mechanisms, phenotypes, and implications for treatment. Shock. 2025;63(3):342-350.

Datta R, Singh S. The endothelium or mitochondrial level therapy: new frontiers in sepsis? Med Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2025 10:502130.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Jorge Luis Vélez Páez, Esteban Ochoa-Robles