Resumen
Resumen
El síndrome de Kounis fue definido, por primera vez, en 1991, como la aparición simultánea de episodios coronarios agudos y reacciones alérgicas anafilácticas o anafilactoides. Los agentes etiológicos asociados a su aparición son múltiples y los más frecuentes son los fármacos, en especial, los antibióticos. Su diagnóstico es eminentemente clínico, no existe ninguna prueba patognomónica. No hay consenso ni guías de práctica clínica específicas; se recomienda el tratamiento específico para el síndrome coronario agudo enfocado en tratar el vasoespasmo y la anafilaxia, con el agravante de que puede haber contraindicaciones cuando se usan conjuntamente y que dichos fármacos antianginosos pueden desencadenar el cuadro.
Se presenta un caso clínico de síndrome de Kounis asociado a cefditorén, el primero descrito en la literatura.
Abstract
Kounis syndrome was first described in 1991 as the simultaneous occurrence of acute coronary events and allergic anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions.
Multiple etiologic agents are associated with this syndrome, the most common are drugs, especially antibiotics. Diagnosis is eminently clinical, there are not pathognomonic tests. Consensus and specific clinical practice guidelines are lacking; specific acute coronary syndrome treatment is recommended focusing on vasospasm and anaphylaxis, with the aggravating circumstance that contraindications can be present when used together and such antianginal drugs may trigger the condition.
We present a case of Kounis syndrome associated with cefditoren, the first reported in the literature.
Citas
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